1. Cho\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=1\\x,y,z>0\end{matrix}\right.\) Tìm GTNN
P=\(\dfrac{1}{16x}+\dfrac{1}{4y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^3+y^2-2y+5=0\\x^2+x^2y^2-4y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2+1}=y\\\dfrac{3y^3}{y^4+y^2+1}=z\\\dfrac{4z^4}{z^6+z^4+z^2+1}=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt đầu chắc là sai đề (chắc chắn), bạn kiểm tra lại
Với pt sau:
Nhận thấy một ẩn bằng 0 thì 2 ẩn còn lại cũng bằng 0, do đó \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;0\right)\) là 1 nghiệm
Với \(x;y;z\ne0\)
Từ pt đầu ta suy ra \(y>0\) , từ đó suy ra \(z>0\) từ pt 2 và hiển nhiên \(x>0\) từ pt 3
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2+1}\le\dfrac{2x^2}{2x}=x\\z=\dfrac{3y^3}{y^4+y^2+1}\le\dfrac{3y^3}{3\sqrt[3]{y^4.y^2.1}}=y\\x=\dfrac{4z^4}{z^6+z^4+z^2+1}\le\dfrac{4z^4}{4\sqrt[4]{z^6z^4z^2}}=z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\le x\\z\le y\\x\le z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ là \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;0\right);\left(1;1;1\right)\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=5\\\left(xy-1\right)^2=x^2-y^2+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z>0\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{9}{y}+\dfrac{16}{z}=9\\x+y+z\le4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=3\\x^4+y^4+z^4=3xyz\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Áp dụng bđt Svac-xơ:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{9}{y}+\dfrac{16}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+3+4\right)^2}{x+y+z}\ge\dfrac{64}{4}=16>9\)
=> hpt vô nghiệm
c) Ở đây x,y,z là các số thực dương
Áp dụng cosi: \(x^4+y^4+z^4\ge x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\ge xyz\left(x+y+z\right)=3xyz\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=2\\\dfrac{2}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{z^2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\sqrt{x-1}\\\sqrt{x+y}=x^2-y\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-\dfrac{x}{y}=9.6\\xy-\dfrac{y}{x}=7.5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=2\\\dfrac{2}{xy}-\dfrac{1}{z^2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,Cho x,y,z tm \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+z^2=8\\x+y+z=4\end{matrix}\right.\). CM: \(-\dfrac{8}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\)
b, cho \(x^2+3y^2=1\). Tìm GTLN, GTNN của\(P=x-y\)
c, Cho \(P=\dfrac{x^2-\left(x-4y\right)^2}{x^2+4y^2}\left(x^2+y^2>0\right)\)
Tìm GTLN của P
\(c,P=\dfrac{x^2-x^2+8xy-16y^2}{x^2+4y^2}=\dfrac{8\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)-16}{\left(\dfrac{x}{y}\right)^2+4}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{y}=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{8t-16}{t^2+4}\Leftrightarrow Pt^2+4P=8t-16\\ \Leftrightarrow Pt^2-8t+4P+16=0\)
Với \(P=0\Leftrightarrow t=2\)
Với \(P\ne0\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=16-P\left(4P+16\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-P^2-4P+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow-2-2\sqrt{2}\le P\le-2+2\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=-2+2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{4}{P}=\dfrac{4}{-2+2\sqrt{2}}=2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=2+2\sqrt{2}\)
Bài a hình như sai đề rồi bạn.
\(a,\text{Đặt }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S=y+z\\P=yz\end{matrix}\right.\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y+z\right)^2-2yz+x^2=8\\x\left(y+z\right)+yz=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S^2-2P+x^2=8\\Sx+P=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S^2-2\left(4-Sx\right)+x^2=8\\P=4-Sx\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}S^2+2Sx+x^2-16=0\left(1\right)\\P=4-Sx\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(S+x-4\right)\left(S+x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}S=-x+4\Rightarrow P=\left(x-2\right)^2\\S=-x-4\Rightarrow P=\left(x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà y,z là nghiệm của hệ nên \(S^2-4P\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(4-x\right)^2\ge4\left(x-2\right)^2\\\left(-4-x\right)^2\ge4\left(x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{3}\le x\le\dfrac{8}{3}\)
cho x,y,z là các số thực khác 0 thỏa mãn
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{2}{xyz}=1\\x+y+z=1\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
tính P=\(x^{2023}+y^{2023}+z^{2023}\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}+\dfrac{2}{xyz}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(yz\right)^2+\left(xz\right)^2+\left(xy\right)^2+2xyz}{\left(xyz\right)^2}=1\)
<=> (xy)2 + (yz)2 + (zx)2 + 2xyz = (xyz)2
<=> (xy)2 + (yz)2 + (xz)2 + 2xyz(x + y + z) = (xyz)2
<=> (xy + yz + zx)2 = (xyz)2
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}xy+yz+zx=xyz\\xy+yz+zx=-xyz\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Khi xy + yz + zx = -xyz
=> \(\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=-1< 0\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
=> xy + yz + zx = xyz
<=> \(xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=xyz\Leftrightarrow xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}-1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=1\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{-\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y+z\right)z}\)
<=> \(\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{xz+yz+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(zx+yz+z^2\right)xy}=0\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi x = -y => y = 1 => P = 1
Tương tự y = -z ; z = -x được P = 1
Vậy P = 1
Cho \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x;y;z>=0\\x+y+z=2\end{matrix}\right.\) CMR \(\dfrac{1}{x^2-xy+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2-yz+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2-xz+x^2}\ge3\)
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(x\ge y\ge z\)
\(y^2-yz+z^2=y^2+\left(z-y\right)y\le y^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{y^2-yz+z^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{y^2}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{1}{z^2-xz+x^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{1}{x^2-xy+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-xy+y^2}+\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2y^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy}\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2-xy+y^2}{x^2y^2\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}}+\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{3}{xy}\ge\dfrac{12}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{12}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(1;1;0\right)\) và hoán vị
giải các hệ phương trình sau:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y+z}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z+x}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{y}{x}=\dfrac{5}{6}\\x^2-y^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x-7}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{y+6}}=\dfrac{13}{6}\\\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x-7}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{y+6}}=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Cho x,y,z thỏa mãn x+y+z+xy+yz+zx=6. Tìm Min \(P=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
giải hệ pt : 1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{y}}=2\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\sqrt{2-\dfrac{1}{x}}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2=7\\x^4+x^2y^2+y^4=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. Với mọi số thực x;y;z ta có:
\(x^2+y^2+z^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(y^2+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(z^2+1\right)\ge xy+yz+zx+x+y+z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}P+\dfrac{3}{2}\ge6\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3\)
\(P_{min}=3\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)
1.1
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=a>0\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+\sqrt{2-b^2}=2\\b+\sqrt{2-a^2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a-b+\sqrt{2-b^2}-\sqrt{2-a^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-b+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{2-b^2}+\sqrt{2-a^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Leftrightarrow x=y\)
Thay vào pt đầu:
\(a+\sqrt{2-a^2}=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{2-a^2}=2-a\) (\(a\le2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow2-a^2=4-4a+a^2\Leftrightarrow2a^2-4a+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=1\Rightarrow x=y=1\)
2.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2=7\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2=7\\\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2=7\\x^2-xy+y^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+3xy+3y^2=21\\7x^2-7xy+7y^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-10xy+4y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x-y\right)\left(x-2y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2x\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thế vào pt đầu
...
Cho \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x,y,z\ne0\\x\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+y\left(\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+z\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=-2\\x^3+y^3+z^3=1\end{matrix}\right.\).Tính A=\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\)